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Buku persamaan ic dan transistor switch
Buku persamaan ic dan transistor switch











buku persamaan ic dan transistor switch
  1. #BUKU PERSAMAAN IC DAN TRANSISTOR SWITCH REGISTRATION#
  2. #BUKU PERSAMAAN IC DAN TRANSISTOR SWITCH PROFESSIONAL#

Since its initial product launch by Motorola at the 1962 IRE Convention, the 2N2222 has become the most widely used and universally recognized transistor of all time. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. 'THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2N2222: The Most Successful and Widely Used Transistor Ever Developed!'. Typical examples are the well known NPN and PNP industrial and military types, 2N2222 and 2N2907, which have been used for over four decades and are still being used in many designs. High frequency and microwave engineering. The 2N2222, 2N2905, and 2N3055 devices, for example, which date back to the 1960s but have been improved, are still useful in new designs and are still popular for experimenters. Build your own low-power transmitters: projects for the electronics experimenter. ^ Dennis Barnaal, 'Analog and Digital Electronics for Scientific Application' Breton Publishers pp.301 1982 ISBN4-X.^ William Rynone 'Linear Active Circuits - Design and Analysis' Artech House pp.19 1986 ISBN0-89006-199-8.

#BUKU PERSAMAAN IC DAN TRANSISTOR SWITCH PROFESSIONAL#

  • ^ Gordon McComb 'The Robot Builder's Bonanza' McGraw-Hill Professional 2001 pp.261 ISBN978-0-07-136296-2.
  • ^ Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan '51 High-Tech Practical Jokes for the Evil Genius' McGraw Hill Professional pp.12 2007 ISBN978-0-07-149494-6.
  • ^ Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan 'Mind Performance Projects for the Evil Genius' McGraw Hill Professional pp.18 2010 ISBN978-0-07-162392-6.
  • ^ Dan O'Sullivan, Tom Igoe 'Physical Computing' Cengage Learning pp.19 2004 ISBN1-59200-346-X.
  • The 2N2222 (NPN) and 2N2907 (PNP) are complementary transistor pairs. The 2N2219 is very similar with higher power dissipation rating. The 2N3904 exhibits its forward gain (beta) peak at a lower current than the 2N2222, and is useful in amplifier applications with reduced I c, e.g., (gain peak at 10 mA for the 2N3904 but 150 mA for the 2N2222). The 2N3904 is an NPN transistor that can only switch one-third the current of the 2N2222 but has otherwise similar characteristics.

    buku persamaan ic dan transistor switch

    The 2N2907 is an equally popular PNP transistor complementary to the 2N2222. The BC548 is a low voltage, low current, general-purpose switching transistor in a TO-92 package. The general specifications of the various variants are similar, with the biggest difference being the maximum allowable current and power dissipation. Single transistors are also available in several different surface mount packages, and a number of manufacturers market surface mount packages that incorporate several 2N2222-type transistors in one package as an array of transistors. The P2N2222 has a different order of pins than the metal case 2N2222, with its emitter and collector connections switched other plastic-case transistors also have different pinouts. Replacements for the 2N2222 are commonly available now in the cheaper TO-92 packaging, where it is known as the PN2222 or P2N2222, which has similar specifications except for the lower maximum collector current. NPN silicon transistors with similar properties are also made in a variety of small through-hole and surface mount packages including TO-92, SOT-23, and SOT-223. Other NPN switching transistors Pengertian Ic Dan Jenis Nya It is used in a variety of analog amplification and switching applications. ManufacturerĪll variations have a beta or current gain (h fe) of at least 100 in optimal conditions. Therefore, it is important to refer to the datasheet for the exact part number and manufacturer. The exact specifications depend on the manufacturer, case type, and variation. Other part numbers will have different parameters. JEDEC registered parameters include outline dimensions, small-signal current gain, transition frequency, maximum values for voltage withstand, current rating, power dissipation and temperature rating, and others, measured under standard test conditions.

    #BUKU PERSAMAAN IC DAN TRANSISTOR SWITCH REGISTRATION#

    The JEDEC registration of a device number ensures particular rated values will be met by all parts offered under that number. Since then it has been made by many semiconductor companies, for example, Texas Instruments. The 2N2222 was part of a family of devices described by Motorola at a 1962 IRE convention. It is frequently used as a small-signal transistor, and it remains a small general purpose transistor of enduring popularity. The 2N2222 is considered a very common transistor, and is used as an exemplar of an NPN transistor. It was originally made in the TO-18 metal can as shown in the picture. It is designed for low to medium current, low power, medium voltage, and can operate at moderately high speeds. The 2N2222 is a common NPNbipolar junction transistor (BJT) used for general purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications.

    buku persamaan ic dan transistor switch

    Note that parts that start with 'P2N' have a different pinout than those that start with '2N' and 'PN' (see text).













    Buku persamaan ic dan transistor switch